Permaculture is an agricultural method that fosters ecosystems to be sustainable and self-sufficient.  This approach guides us to mimic the patterns and relationships we can find in nature. Here are a few examples of methods:

Food Forest

Perennial beds

Hugokultur beds

Sheet composting

Mushroom cultivation

 The focus of permaculture is not on each separate element, but rather on the relationships created among elements, by the way they are placed together; the whole becomes greater than the sum of its parts. 

We do not use any pesticides on the farm. Chemical or Organic 

(Yes, there are organic pesticides)

This means that we do step in fire ants from time to time but we also get to be witness to lady bugs eating aphids, as well as wasps and spiders taking care of hornworms and lacewings. 

Many farmers may say that they only use pesticides when absolutely necessary. What do they do when they are devastated by an insect? How do they control ants around their farm?

We use hand labor to weed our farm. We also use mulches and cover crop to help suppress weeds. 

Most vegetable farmers will not use herbicides directly around their crops, as it would damage the sensitive leaves of most annual crops, like vegetables. But ask your farmer if they use herbicides (like round up) in the summer months when they are not growing any crops? 

We do not use any GMO seed or plants. We use many heirloom seeds and love to save seeds and share them. We also purchase Organic seeds 

(all organic seeds are GMO free).

Seeds are not always labeled as GMO, instead they are often labeled as a protected or selected variety by the seed company. Ask your farmer if they ever buy a trademarked or protected plant variety? Please ask your farmer if they ever purchase treated seeds? Also, ask them if they start all their own transplants or if they purchase them from a nursery? When purchasing from a nursery you are not in control of what methods they are using and what seeds they are using. 

We use a combination of compost, cover crop, chicken rotational grazing, companion planting, and crop rotation to help feed our soil.   

Florida is not known for having as rich of soils as other parts of the country, but this does not mean that we cannot grow without the use of chemical fertilizers. Ask your farmer how he/she fertilizes their crops? Fertilizers may not seem as dangerous as pesticides to our health, but they are detrimental to our waterways, and with such a shallow water shed these Fertilizers are adversely affecting our Indian River each day. Please check out more information at floridatoday.com & planetnatural.com 

When dealing with plant diseases we use compost to make teas to strengthen the plants. We rely on the strength of a healthy plant to recover, while we may have to prune back unhealthy parts and compost them. 

Ask your farmer what they do for disease control? A big problem here in Florida is Nematodes, ask what they do to suppress Nematodes? Also, cucumbers and squash have many mold and bacterial diseases (like Downy Mildew or Bacterial Wilt); ask your farmer what they use to help stop these?